Report · April 28, 2026
How people use Rail Radar: Traffic patterns from the first three months
Between late January and late April 2026, Rail Radar recorded its first meaningful cross-country usage sample. The numbers are still early, but they already show a clear pattern: people mostly arrive with a specific station in mind, check departures more often than arrivals, and concentrate around a handful of large hubs. The country rankings should be read alongside the release timeline, because not every market was live for the full period.
4,801 different stations were opened at least once.
8.77 station views per unique visitor on average.
Every supported country saw at least some traffic in the retained dataset.
Traffic is broad, but major hubs still dominate the upper end.
The shape of the audience
The report covers data from 2026-01-26 to 2026-04-28. In that window, Rail Radar served 22,459 station visits from 2,561 unique visitors.
Departures were the dominant use case. Users opened 16,537 departure boards compared with 5,922 arrival boards, which fits the product's most natural job: checking what leaves next from a station nearby or on a planned route.
Release timing matters
The country totals are not an even race. Italy had the longest runway and was already available before this report window, which naturally gives it more time to collect station visits. Several other countries were added during March, so their totals reflect both demand and a shorter measurement period.
Switzerland went live on February 16. Finland, Belgium, and the Netherlands followed on March 9; the United Kingdom and Ireland followed on March 22. Germany arrived on April 3, and Denmark on April 17. That timing is especially important when comparing countries near the middle or bottom of the table: a later launch can look like lower demand even when early usage is healthy.
Before this report window
Swiss train data support
These countries had fewer days to accumulate traffic in this report.
Mid-window expansion
These countries had fewer days to accumulate traffic in this report.
Late-window expansion
These countries had fewer days to accumulate traffic in this report.
German train data support
These countries had fewer days to accumulate traffic in this report.
Danish train data support
These countries had fewer days to accumulate traffic in this report.
Reading the timeline against the country table, the most interesting comparisons are the markets that punch above their runway. Belgium had only seven weeks of measurement and still landed fourth by visits; Ireland accumulated meaningful traffic in five weeks. Those are the early signs to watch as later cohorts mature.
Italy leads, but the footprint is already international
Italy is the strongest country in this snapshot, with 5,531 visits. Switzerland follows with 2,121, while the United Kingdom, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark all appear in the long tail. That lead is meaningful, but it is also helped by Italy being available earlier than several countries added in March.
Belgium and the Netherlands are useful examples of why the release timeline matters: both were added on March 9 and still appear in the upper half of the country table. Germany and Denmark had much shorter windows, so their totals should be treated as early signals rather than mature country comparisons.
| Country | Visits | Unique | Arrivals | Departures | Stations | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 5,531 | 1,043 | 1,710 | 3,821 | 507 | 19.2% |
| Switzerland | 2,121 | 428 | 652 | 1,469 | 238 | 13.9% |
| United Kingdom | 712 | 105 | 46 | 666 | 82 | 2.8% |
| Belgium | 700 | 203 | 211 | 489 | 87 | 12.3% |
| Germany | 524 | 177 | 129 | 395 | 123 | 1.9% |
| Netherlands | 411 | 139 | 80 | 331 | 38 | 7.2% |
| Ireland | 330 | 110 | 86 | 244 | 39 | 17.7% |
| Sweden | 282 | 94 | 114 | 168 | 44 | 5.0% |
| Norway | 229 | 38 | 94 | 135 | 17 | 3.1% |
| Finland | 106 | 46 | 30 | 76 | 13 | 7.4% |
| Denmark | 13 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 1.0% |
Coverage, the share of a country's stations that received at least one visit, is the quietest column in the table, but probably the most revealing. Italy and Ireland both sit near 18-19%, meaning users are exploring well beyond the headline hubs. The United Kingdom and Germany sit near the bottom of that column despite healthy raw visits, which suggests demand there is still concentrated on a small set of well-known stations rather than spreading across the network.
The most visited stations are familiar anchors
Milano Centrale is the clear leader, with 845 visits and 254 unique visitors. The rest of the top group mixes major Italian termini, international hubs like Bruxelles-Midi and Zürich HB, and a few more local spikes that are worth watching in future reports.
The top ten stations account for 15.6% of all station traffic. That is concentrated enough to show obvious hubs, but not so concentrated that the map is only being used for the largest cities. To make that picture sharper, it helps to look at the leaderboard from two angles: which stations get the most views, and which stations reach the widest audience.
Most visited stations
Top 5 by visits#1 · Italy
IT1728
254 unique
#2 · Italy
IT1888
117 unique
#3 · Italy
IT2416
127 unique
#4 · Italy
IT741
19 unique
#5 · Belgium
BE14001
86 unique
Broadest reach
Top 5 by unique visitors#1 · Italy
IT1728
845 visits
#2 · Italy
IT2416
348 visits
#3 · Italy
IT1888
396 visits
#4 · Switzerland
CH03000
263 visits
#5 · Italy
IT1325
262 visits
The two lists overlap, but not entirely, and the differences are the interesting part. Brindisi makes the most-visited list with only nineteen unique visitors, the signature of a small group checking the same board repeatedly. Zürich HB and Firenze Santa Maria Novella, on the other hand, surface in the unique-visitor leaderboard because they pull in many different people rather than the same ones returning. The first pattern looks like a daily-commuter habit; the second looks more like trip planning and tourism. Both are valid uses of live train data, and both will shape how the product evolves.
Live data providers are mostly healthy
Provider health is important because every station view depends on an external rail data source. In this window, most providers returned successful responses almost every time, with several at 100.0% success in the sampled data.
RFI handled the largest request volume and also shows the widest latency spread: a p50 of 888 ms and a p95 of 8,837 ms. That makes it the main operational area to keep an eye on as Italian traffic grows.
| Provider | Requests | Success rate | Avg fetch | P50 fetch | P95 fetch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rfi | 4,221 | 97.8% | 2,075 ms | 888 ms | 8,837 ms |
| opendata-ch | 1,359 | 99.8% | 424 ms | 228 ms | 956 ms |
| nationalrail | 702 | 100.0% | 219 ms | 173 ms | 495 ms |
| irail | 425 | 100.0% | 132 ms | 87 ms | 437 ms |
| ns | 354 | 100.0% | 427 ms | 326 ms | 1,105 ms |
| irishrail | 330 | 100.0% | 161 ms | 69 ms | 617 ms |
| entur | 229 | 100.0% | 131 ms | 87 ms | 217 ms |
| digitraffic | 51 | 100.0% | 280 ms | 268 ms | 514 ms |
Latency is what users actually feel. A station view that waits two seconds for live departures feels different from one that returns in under three hundred milliseconds, and the spread between the fastest and slowest providers in this table is exactly that gap. The Italian source carries the most weight, both because it serves the most traffic and because its tail latency is the one most likely to leak into the user experience.
What this snapshot is, and what comes next
Three months is enough to see shape, not enough to draw conclusions. The audience is real, the international tail is encouraging, and the providers are mostly behaving. What the next report should clarify is whether the late-launch markets converge toward the leaders once they have had a full quarter to accumulate, and whether the long tail of station coverage keeps widening or settles around the same familiar hubs.
Until then, treat the numbers above as a baseline rather than a verdict, a first picture of who shows up to a live train map, what they look at, and how the underlying data sources hold up when real people start asking questions of them.